African waist beads have a rich and varied history. They are centuries old and are steeped in tradition.
According to the Orb of Djenra they even have special powers. Adding stones is equated with healing powers. Various semi-precious stones are added according to what illness you are trying to heal.
In Africa the beads are worn to protect the wearer from negative energy. Ancient tales speak abou the balancing properties of the colors in the rainbow as well as healing properties in the gemstones themselves. Special oils and herbs may also be added.
Beads of all kinds are an integral part of the history of the African nations. Whether they are made of stone, teeth, bone or more modern glass and precious stones they have been valued, worn and traded for centuries.
Collectors of African beads consider African trade beads the most popular and come in all shapes and sizes. These are usually glass or ceramic. They have been used for trade and exchange and also used widely through West and North Africa to pay for slaves and gold.
Back to African waist beads. Some of the names the beads are known by are: Bin Bin, Ileke idi, Jigida, Yomba, Djalay Djalay, Giri-Giri and Jel-Jelli.
Waist beads can be made of shell, gemstones, glass or clay beads, bone, brass, pearls and charms. They are usually designed to be worn below the belly and by women of any age or size.
African waist beads may have originated among the Yoruba tribes in Africa. Most of these tribes are now located in Nigeria. Although Ghana in Westrn Africa has certainly adopted the wearing of waist beads and is well known for them. They are symbols of feminity, and of wealth to the women of Ghana.
Going back to the Yoruba tribes, they see glass beads as of the Earth and the source of life. Some of their beliefs include that wearing the beads provides birth control as well as being a protection for pregnant women. These traditions exist today.
According to Yoruban women the beads increase their power of persuasion over men. They are certainly regarded as being associated with seduction and sensuality.
The bead production capital of the world now is Ghana. In Ghana there is a lot of the modern thought about waist beads prevailing. They are a beloved fashion item that enhances the figure and curves of a woman. There are some tribeswomen from the Asante tribe that wear them because they revere the traditional ideas of chastity, femininity and consider them indicators of status.


